Obsidian
Obsidian is a rock which is a type of naturally occurring glass, produced by volcanoes (igneous origin) when a felsic lava cools rapidly and freezes without sufficient time for crystal growth. It is commonly found within the margins of felsic lava flows, where cooling is more rapid. Because of the lack of crystal structure, obsidian blade edges can reach almost molecular thinness, leading to its ancient use as arrowheads and its modern use as surgical scalpel blades.
While a rock like basalt is dark because of ferromagnesian enrichment, obsidian consists mainly of silicon dioxide, usually 70% or more. Obsidian is mineral-like, but not a true mineral because it is not crystalline. Its composition is very similar to that of granite and rhyolite. It is sometimes classified as a Mineraloid because obsidian is metastable at the earth's surface (over time the glass becomes fine-grained mineral crystals). The breakdown of obsidian is accelerated by the presence of water. Tektites were once thought by many to be obsidian produced by lunar volcanic eruptions, though few scientists now agree with this theory.
While pure obsidian is always dark in appearance, the color varies depending on the presence of impurities. Iron and magnesium typically give the obsidian a dark green to brown to black color.
Snowflake Obsidian
In some stones, the inclusion of small, white, radially clustered crystals of Cristobalite in the black glass develop a blotchy or snowflake pattern producing what is known as snowflake obsidian
Sheen Obsidian
It may contain patterns of gas bubbles remaining from the lava flow, aligned along layers created as the molten rock was flowing before being cooled.These bubbles can produce interesting effects such as a golden or silver sheen, known as sheen obsidian
Rainbow Obsidian
A multi-color rainbow sheen is known as Rainbow Obsidian and is a real favorite among collectors. Finished stones make striking displays.
Tri Flow Obsidian
Another type of Obsidian has a mix of red/brown, black and clear swirls or layers in it. This type is called Tri Flow Obsidian. It is popular for knapping into arrowheads or knife blades.
Mahogany Obsidian
Another popular type has relatively equal swirls of red, brown or golden coloring mixed with a black. This is referred to as Mahogany Obsidian as the swirls much resemble a woodgrain pattern.
Obsidian is relatively soft with a typical hardness rating of 5 to 5.5. Obsidian, unlike crystals, has no regular structure and therefore fractures in smooth conchoidal (curved) shapes. The intersections of these fractures can form edges sharper than the finest steel blades. For this reason, many modern surgeons prefer obsidian scalpels. Obsidian was historically used by many native cultures to make arrowheads and blades.
The Nevada, Utah and California area, referred to as the Great Basin, is an ideal location to find Obsidian. There are a myriad of colors, patterns and mixes of Obsidians, making them a very desirable collector item. The name Obsidian (from the Latin obsidiana) comes from Obsius, the name of the ancient Roman who discovered it in an African land that is today known as Ethiopia.
This Mahogany Obsidian listed Below from Glass Butte, Oregon tends to have a mix of layered clear possibly making it a combination of Mahogany & Tri-Flow
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66mm Gold Sheen Obsidian Sphere 39
$36.00 Add to cart -
68mm Gold Sheen Obsidian Sphere 37
$37.00 Add to cart -
70 mm Gold Sheen Obsidian Sphere 38
$39.00 Add to cart -
70mm Gold Sheen Obsidian Sphere 36
$38.00 Add to cart -
87mm Gold Sheen Obsidian Sphere 40
$79.00 Read more -
Gold Sheen Obsidian Palm Stone T
$30.00 Add to cart -
Gold Sheen Obsidian Palm Stone U
$29.00 Add to cart -
Gold Sheen Obsidian Palm Stone V
$28.00 Add to cart -
Natural Spiderweb Obsidian Rough End Cut Slab
$29.00 Add to cart -
Polished 1 Heart Rainbow Obsidian Display Specimen 7
$72.00 Add to cart -
Polished 2 Hearts Rainbow Obsidian Display Specimen 4
$135.00 Add to cart -
Polished 2 Hearts Rainbow Obsidian Display Specimen 5
$109.00 Add to cart
Item # 28OBS01130650
Mahogany Obsidian Rough
Mahogany Obsidian from Glass Butte in the high desert area of Central Oregon
(photographed wet to show color) weighs 1 lb 13oz or 1.8 lbs (830g) and measures 6.8 x 2.9 x 2.7" (17.2 x 7.3 x 7cm)
Item # 29OBS01136170
Mahogany Obsidian Rough
Mahogany Obsidian from Glass Butte in the high desert area of Central Oregon
(photographed wet to show color) weighs 2 lb 6oz or 2.38 lbs (1080g) and measures 6.4 x 3.9 x 3.1" (16.4 x 9.9 x 7.9cm)
Item # 34OBS01131030
Mahogany Obsidian Rough
Mahogany Obsidian from Glass Butte in the high desert area of Central Oregon
(photographed wet to show color) weighs 16oz or 1 lbs (460g) and measures 3.8 x 3.5 x 1.6" (9.7 x 9.1 x 4.1cm)
Item # 35OBS01134630
Mahogany Obsidian Rough
Mahogany Obsidian from Glass Butte in the high desert area of Central Oregon
(photographed wet to show color) weighs 1 lb 3oz or 1.21 lbs (550g) and measures 4.6 x 2.8 x 2.1" (11.6 x 7.1 x 5.5cm)
Notice
These specimens are relatively inexpensive to purchase but expensive to ship due to the weight. We ship US Post Office Priority Mail, Generally Flat rate boxes. We charge exact shipping cost + insurance cost + $3.00 for packing materials. Please consider buying multiple pieces as shipping is the same for 2 to 6 lbs and again from 6lbs to 10lbs. If multiple pieces fit in a flat rate box and you paid more shipping than is required we will refund excess shipping charges paid. Orders over 10 lbs may ship UPS Ground